For his cityscapes and landscapes, Shi converts rooms in buildings adjacent to his subjects into darkrooms, where a small aperture on one end allows light to pass through and expose photographic paper, attached to the wall on the other end. He spends hours framing and calculating each shot in his makeshift, onsite darkrooms. The long exposure photos can take anywhere between 90 minutes to nine hours to create. Shi often stays in the room during the exposure, a process which he personally finds meditative.